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A
tall, decorative 19th century doocot which has been renovated by
the Local Authority. A car park and picnic tables have been laid
out and there are magnificent views over the cliffs and sea. Mounthooly
is situated 1 mile south of Rosehearty.
Doocots, like Mounthooly, were once common in Scotland but are
now rapidly disappearing. The doocot ("dovecot" in England)
has a long history. To the Romans it was a columbarium and to the
French they are colombiers. The Normans introduced them to the British
Isles and within a short time they were to be found as far north
as Caithness. Pigeons were a highly desirable addition to the winter
diet when fresh meat was not readily available. Farmers were not
usually able to keep their stock alive during the winter and the
common practice was for the flocks and herds to be slaughtered and
their meat salted to help preserve it. Only a few breeding animals
were kept alive. The doocot filled the role of today's deep freeze.
The birds had many advantages, they were prolific, needed very little
space and foraged for their own food. They were also totally without
concern as to whose grain they fed upon!! Tenant farmers must have
found it hard to refrain from shooting the pigeons belonging to
the landed proprietor as they feasted on their crops. In 18th century
Fife there were no fewer than 360 doocots with around 36000 birds
wreaking havoc on the grain crops there. A wry proverb of the time
summed up the possessions of a local laird as - " a puckle
land, a lump o' debt, a doocot and a law plea". The total
unjustness of the feudal system was one of the main motivations
in the French Revolution, and figuratively, at least, the doocot
may be said to have come under the guillotine in 1789!!! In Scotland
the doocot's' demise was less violent, it was the turnip which rendered
the doocot a thing of the past. The introduction of this root crop
made it possible for farmers to winter their herds of cattle and
flocks of sheep. Pigeon gradually disappeared from the winter menu,
and doocots fell into disuse and dilapidation.
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